全家福 (quán jiā fú) — family portrait; hodgepodge (platter of mixed ingredients, e.g., in cooking)

Definition

Literally 'whole-family-fortune,' a holiday wish or a family photo taken to mark one. In cooking, it labels a mixed-ingredient platter (the food is also called 福 or 什锦, never 全家).

noun
family portraithodgepodge (platter of mixed ingredients, e.g., in cooking)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 全家福
    Wǒ men měi nián guò nián dōu huì pāi yì zhāng quán jiā fú.
    We take a family portrait every New Year.
  • 全家福
    Jīn tiān cān tīng tuī jiàn de shì quán jiā fú, lǐ miàn yǒu gè zhǒng hǎi xiān hé ròu.
    Today's restaurant recommendation is the mixed platter, which contains various seafood and meat.
  • 全家福
    Zhè zhāng quán jiā fú shì wǒ jiā sān dài rén de hé yǐng.
    This family portrait is a group photo of three generations of my family.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

全家whole family
quánwholejiāfamily
偏正Modifier + head
fortune

全 and 家 make whole family, and 福 adds blessing, naming a family portrait or mixed platter.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape puts 入 together with 玉 to show a whole piece of jade, so it means complete or whole.

Open 全 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
𢑓
𢑓𢑓jiā
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The early drawing of 家 showed a roof 宀 over a male-pig sign 𢑓 that gave the pronunciation; the lower part later changed shape.

Open 家 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

福 combines 示 and 畐, with 示 carrying the meaning and 畐 the sound.

Open 福 →

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