全速 (quán sù) — top speed, full speed

Definition

Literally 'full speed' — the maximum pace a vehicle, runner, or machine is capable of. Often appears with 以 as in 以全速行驶 ('to travel at top speed').

noun
top speedfull speed

Examples

  • 全速。
    Qì chē zhèng yǐ quán sù xíng shǐ.
    The car is traveling at full speed.
  • 全速。
    Tā quán sù chōng xiàng zhōng diǎn xiàn.
    He sprinted at full speed toward the finish line.
  • 全速。
    Shēng chǎn xiàn yǐ quán sù yùn zhuǎn.
    The production line is running at full speed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

全quánfull/entire
速sùspeed

全 'full/entire' describes the extent of 速 'speed', giving maximum speed.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape puts 入 together with 玉 to show a whole piece of jade, so it means complete or whole.

Open 全 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
束
束shù速sù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

速 pairs 辵, the walking part, with 束, which is used for its sound; the walking part fits the meaning of moving fast.

Open 速 →

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