八字 (bā zì) — eight characters (the birth horoscope in Chinese astrology, based on the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches); the character for the number eight (八); something shaped like the character 八, e.g., a mustache or an eyebrow shape

Definition

八字 (bāzì) usually refers to a Chinese birth horoscope: the four pairs of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches based on the birth year, month, day, and hour. Literally 'eight characters,' from the eight Chinese characters used to write them.

noun
eight characters (the birth horoscope in Chinese astrology, based on the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches)the character for the number eight (八)something shaped like the character 八, e.g., a mustache or an eyebrow shape

Examples

  • 八字
    Tā qǐng rén suàn le yí xià bā zì, kàn kàn jīn nián de yùn shì rú hé.
    He asked someone to calculate his eight characters to see what his fortune will be like this year.
  • 八字
    Zhè ge biāo zhì kàn qǐ lái xiàng yí gè dǎo guò lái de bā zì.
    This symbol looks like an upside-down eight character.
  • 八字
    Tā liú le yì cuō bā zì hú, kàn qǐ lái hěn yǒu tè sè.
    He grew a figure-eight mustache, which looked quite distinctive.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

eight
character

八 gives the number eight, and 字 means character.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

八 shows two bent lines, indicating the original meaning 'to divide'; it was later used for 'eight' because the words sounded alike.

Open 八 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

字 pairs 宀 (roof) with 子 (child); 子 gives the sound, while 宀 relates to the meaning.

Open 字 →

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