公墓 (gōng mù) — public cemetery, burial ground

Definition

A public cemetery — a large, municipally managed burial ground. Unlike 坟墓 (an individual grave/tomb) or 墓地 (any burial site, including private), 公墓 specifically refers to a public, often large-scale one.

noun
public cemeteryburial ground
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 公墓
    Měi nián qīng míng jié, hěn duō rén qù gōng mù jì bài zǔ xiān.
    Every year during Qingming Festival, many people go to the cemetery to worship their ancestors.
  • 公墓
    Zhè zuò gōng mù jiàn yú shàng shì jì wǔ shí nián dài.
    This cemetery was built in the 1950s.
  • 公墓
    Chéng shì biān yuán xīn jiàn le yí gè dà xíng gōng mù.
    A large cemetery has been newly built on the outskirts of the city.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

gōngpublic
cemetery

公 means public and 墓 means cemetery, so the word names a publicly managed burial ground.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

墓 combines 土 (earth) and 莫 (sound).

Open 墓 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.