公文 (gōng wén) — official document

Definition

noun
official document
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 公文
    Zhè fèn gōng wén xū yào zǒng jīng lǐ qiān zì.
    This official document needs the general manager's signature.
  • 公文
    Tā fù zé qǐ cǎo zhèng fǔ gōng wén.
    He is responsible for drafting government official documents.
  • 公文
    Suǒ yǒu gōng wén dōu àn biān hào guī dàng le.
    All official documents have been filed by their numbers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

gōngofficial
wéndocument

公 means official, 文 means document; together they denote official papers.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.