公私 (gōng sī) — public and private (spheres, interests, sectors)

Definition

A paired noun meaning 'public and private' as two competing spheres, often used in set phrases like 公私分明 and 公私兼顾 to talk about drawing a line between them.

noun
public and private (spheres, interests, sectors)

Examples

  • ,公私。
    Zài qǐ yè guǎn lǐ zhōng, gōng sī fēn míng hěn zhòng yào.
    In business management, it's important to draw a clear line between public and private.
  • 公私。
    Zhè ge xiàng mù bì xū zuò dào gōng sī jiān gù.
    This project must take both public and private interests into account.
  • 公私。
    Tā bù gāi bǎ gōng sī hùn wéi yì tán.
    He shouldn't confuse public and private matters.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

公gōngpublic
私sīprivate

公 means public and 私 means private, so 公私 covers both public and private matters.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
厶
厶sī私sī
Same sound today

私 combines 禾 and 厶; 厶 originally represented the word, and 禾 was added later.

Open 私 →

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