具 (jù) — (bound form) tool, utensil, implement; (bound form) to possess, to have
Definition
具 is a bound morpheme (jù), never used alone. It combines with 备 to mean 'equip/possess' (e.g. 具备, 具备能力), and pairs with nouns to mean 'tool/implement' (工具, 家具, 玩具, 餐具).
bound form
toolutensilimplementto possessto have
Examples
- 。Tā ná qǐ le zhè jiàn gōng jù.He picked up this tool.
- 。Zhè suǒ xué xiào jù bèi le xiān jìn de jiào xué shè bèi.This school is equipped with advanced teaching facilities.
- 。Tā jù bèi le jǔ jǐ gè lì zi de néng lì.He possesses the ability to give several examples.
Origin
Compound ideograph六书liùshū
会意huìyìTwo or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.
- 鼎鼎dǐngcauldron
- 廾廾gǒngtwo hands
具 pairs 廾 (two hands) with 鼎 (a cauldron), showing hands working with a cauldron to prepare food.
Appears in
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