内陆 (nèi lù) — inland; interior (area away from the coast)

Definition

指远离海岸的内地或一国远离海洋的内陆地区。As a noun it contrasts with 沿海 (coastal).

noun
inlandinterior (area away from the coast)

Examples

  • 内陆。
    Zhōng guó nèi lù yǒu xǔ duō dà chéng shì.
    There are many big cities in China's inland.
  • 内陆。
    Tā lái zì nèi lù de nóng cūn.
    He comes from a rural area in the interior.
  • 内陆。
    Hěn duō rén xǐ huan zhù zài yán hǎi chéng shì ér bú shì nèi lù.
    Many people like to live in coastal cities rather than inland.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

内nèiinside
陆lùland

内 (inside) and 陆 (land) combine to mean land away from the coast.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 入入rùto enter
  • 冂冂jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 陸; 陆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
坴
坴lù陸lù
Same sound today

The traditional form 陸 uses 阝 (written in full as 阜) for the meaning and 坴 for the sound; the simplified 陆 is a later shorthand.

Open 陆 →

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