冒名顶替 (mào míng dǐng tì) — to impersonate; to assume someone's identity by using their name

Definition

A formal/legal chengyu meaning to assume another person's identity (usually to take an exam or job in their place). Carries a strong criminal/illegal nuance, unlike plain 假装.

idiom
to impersonateto assume someone's identity by using their name

Examples

  • 冒名顶替。
    Tā yīn wèi mào míng dǐng tì cān jiā kǎo shì bèi xué xiào kāi chú le.
    He was expelled from school for impersonating someone to take the exam.
  • 冒名顶替。
    Jǐng fāng chá huò le yì qǐ mào míng dǐng tì àn jiàn.
    The police uncovered a case of identity theft.
  • 冒名顶替,。
    Zhè zhǒng xíng wéi shǔ yú mào míng dǐng tì, shì bù hé fǎ de.
    This kind of behavior constitutes impersonation and is illegal.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

冒名assume a name
冒màoassume名míngname
动宾Verb + object
顶替replace
顶dǐngstand in替tìreplace
联合Coordinate

“冒” and “名” suggest taking another's name, while “顶” and “替” suggest standing in place.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
目目mùeyes
Sound part声符shēngfú
冃
冃mào冒mào
Same sound today

冒 was built from 冃, a hat used for the sound, plus 目, eyes, as the meaning part.

Open 冒 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頂; 顶 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yèhead
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng頂dǐng
Same sound today

The traditional form 頂 pairs 頁, meaning head, with 丁, which supplies the sound; the simplified 顶 is a later abbreviation.

Open 顶 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

替 combines 竝, two figures side by side, with 曰; the picture shows those figures changing places.

Open 替 →

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