凋零 (diāo líng) — (of plants) to wither and fall; (figurative) to decline; to be on the wane; to die out

Definition

Literary verb meaning plants wither and petals/leaves fall, used figuratively for a civilization, era, or vitality fading away. Stronger and more poetic than 衰落, with a vivid image of decay and dispersal.

verb
(of plants) to wither and fall(figurative) to declineto be on the waneto die out

Examples

  • 凋零
    Qiū fēng yì chuī, huā bàn fēn fēn diāo líng.
    When the autumn wind blows, the petals wither and fall one after another.
  • 凋零
    Zhè ge gǔ lǎo de wén míng yǐ jīng diāo líng le.
    This ancient civilization has already declined.
  • 凋零
    Nián qīng shí nà me fēng guāng, wǎn nián què rú cǐ diāo líng, lìng rén gǎn kǎi.
    He was so glamorous when young, yet in his later years he withered away like this—it's really moving.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

diāowither

凋 (wither) and 零 (fall) picture plants withering and dropping, hence decline.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 凋 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rain
Sound part声符shēngfú
lìnglíng
Same sound today

In 零, the 雨 part depicts thick raindrops falling from the sky; the 令 part gives the sound.

Open 零 →

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