出庭 (chū tíng) — to appear in court (as a defendant, lawyer, or witness)

Definition

Formal/legal term for appearing in court as a party, lawyer, or witness. Used in written reports and courtrooms rather than everyday speech.

verb
to appear in court (as a defendant, lawyer, or witness)

Examples

  • 出庭
    Lǜ shī míng tiān chū tíng wèi kè hù biàn hù.
    The lawyer will appear in court tomorrow to defend the client.
  • Tā zuò wéi guān jiàn zhèng rén yǐ jīng chū le sān cì tíng.
    He has already appeared in court three times as a key witness.
  • 出庭
    Fǎ guān xuān bù le xià cì chū tíng de shí jiān.
    The judge announced the time for the next court appearance.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

chūappear

出, to appear, and 庭, court, together mean appear in court.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

出 combines 止 (foot) and 凵 (cave) to show a foot stepping out of a cave.

Open 出 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
tíngtíng
Same sound today

庭 combines 广 with 廷. The 廷 part gives the sound, and 广 is the meaning part.

Open 庭 →

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