出毛病 (chū máo bìng) — to go wrong; to break down; to malfunction

Definition

Separable verb meaning 'something goes wrong / breaks down' — used for machines, bodies, or plans. The 毛病 part can be fronted with 出, like 出了毛病 or 最近出毛病了.

verb
to go wrongto break downto malfunction

Examples

  • 出毛病
    Wǒ de diàn nǎo chū máo bìng le, kāi bù liǎo jī.
    My computer broke down and won't turn on.
  • Tā de shēn tǐ zuì jìn chū guò jǐ cì máo bìng.
    His body has had a few problems recently.
  • 出毛病
    Jì huà yòu chū máo bìng le, zhǐ néng tuī chí.
    The plan went wrong again, so we have to postpone it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

chūdevelop
毛病problem
máosmallbìngproblem
偏正Modifier + head

出 means develop, 毛病 means a problem, together mean go wrong.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

出 combines 止 (foot) and 凵 (cave) to show a foot stepping out of a cave.

Open 出 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

毛 is drawn as a feather or hair, with its strokes tracing the shape of the feather or hair.

Open 毛 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
bǐngbìng
Same sound today

病 pairs 疒, a sickness mark, with 丙, which gives the sound; 丙 also means fire, giving a picture of lying feverishly in bed.

Open 病 →

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