出言不逊 (chū yán bú xùn) — to speak insolently; to utter arrogant and disrespectful words

Definition

A formal chengyu meaning 'to speak rudely and arrogantly' — stronger and more literary than plain 不礼貌, often used to describe defiance toward authority or elders.

idiom
to speak insolentlyto utter arrogant and disrespectful words

Examples

  • 出言不逊。
    Tā yīn wèi chū yán bú xùn ér bèi lǎo bǎn kāi chú.
    He was fired by the boss because he spoke insolently.
  • 出言不逊。
    Zài zhǎng bèi miàn qián chū yán bú xùn shì fēi cháng bù lǐ mào de.
    Speaking insolently in front of elders is very rude.
  • 出言不逊,。
    Nà wèi guān yuán duì jì zhě chū yán bú xùn, yǐn qǐ le hěn dà de zhēng yì.
    That official spoke insolently to reporters, causing great controversy.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

出言utter words
出chūput out言yánwords
动宾Verb + object
不逊not modest
不bùnot逊xùnmodest
偏正Modifier + head

出言 (utter words) and 不逊 (not modest) combine to mean speak insolently.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

出 combines 止 (foot) and 凵 (cave) to show a foot stepping out of a cave.

Open 出 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The early form of 言 shows an opening and a mark indicating a location; the location is not described as the source of speech.

Open 言 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 遜; 逊 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòto walk
Sound part声符shēngfú
孫
孫sūn遜xùn
Same sound today

The traditional form 遜 pairs 辵 (to walk) with 孫, a part used for the sound. The simplified 逊 is a later shorthand, so its visible parts are not the historical parts.

Open 逊 →

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