分文 (fēn wén) — a single penny; a very small amount of money

Definition

分文 is a measure of money used only in negated or limiting phrases like 分文不取 ('not take a penny'), 分文不值 ('worth nothing'), or 身无分文 ('penniless') — never to name a price or amount.

noun
a single pennya very small amount of money

Examples

  • 分文,。
    Tā fēn wén bù qǔ, quán juān gěi cí shàn le.
    He didn't take a single penny and donated it all to charity.
  • ,。
    Tā nà shí shēn wú fēn wén, lián fàn dōu chī bú shàng.
    At that time he had not a penny to his name and couldn't even eat.
  • 分文,。
    Zhè ge jì huà fēn wén bù zhí, děng yú làng fèi zī yuán.
    This plan isn't worth a cent; it's a waste of resources.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

文wéncash unit

分 and 文 are both tiny money units, so the pair stands for a single penny.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.