初稿 (chū gǎo) — first draft

Definition

noun
first draft
Measure word · 份

Examples

  • 初稿。
    Wǒ zuó tiān xiě wán le bào gào de chū gǎo.
    I finished the first draft of the report yesterday.
  • 初稿。
    Lǎo shī ràng wǒ bǎ chū gǎo zài gǎi yi gǎi.
    The teacher asked me to revise the first draft again.
  • 初稿。
    Zhè fèn chū gǎo hái xū yào bǔ chōng yì xiē shù jù.
    This first draft still needs to add some data.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

初chūfirst
稿gǎodraft

The word joins 初 meaning first and 稿 meaning draft, giving a first version of a text.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

初 combines 衤 (clothes) and 刀 (knife), showing the start of making clothes by cutting cloth.

Open 初 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
高
Same sound today

稿 is built from 禾, which carries the meaning, and 高, which supplies the pronunciation.

Open 稿 →

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