刨 (páo) — to dig; to excavate; (colloquial) to exclude; to deduct; not to count

Definition

刨 (páo) means 'to dig/ excavate' like 挖 and 挖掘, but is more colloquial; it also colloquially means 'to exclude / not count,' a usage not shared by its synonyms.

verb
to digto excavate(colloquial) to excludeto deductnot to count

Examples

  • 刨。
    Nóng mín zài tián lǐ páo tǔ dòu.
    The farmer is digging potatoes in the field.
  • 刨,。
    páo Qù chī fàn de shí jiān, wǒ men hái yǒu liǎng gè xiǎo shí.
    Excluding meal time, we still have two hours.
  • 刨。
    Xiǎo gǒu zài huā yuán lǐ páo le yí gè kēng.
    The puppy dug a hole in the garden.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
刀刀dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
包
包bāo刨páo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

刨 puts 刀, a knife, beside 包, which gives the sound.

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