到达 (dào dá) — to arrive, to reach (a destination)

Definition

到达 (dàodá) means a person or vehicle physically arriving at a destination. Unlike 达到 (an abstract goal or level), 抵达 is a formal near-synonym, and 到来 / 来临 refer to events or seasons arriving.

verb
to arriveto reach (a destination)

Examples

  • 到达
    Huǒ chē zhǔn shí dào dá le.
    The train arrived on time.
  • 到达
    Wǒ men dào dá chē zhàn de shí hou tiān yǐ jīng hēi le.
    By the time we arrived at the station, it was already dark.
  • 到达
    Tā dào dá shàng hǎi hòu gěi wǒ dǎ le diàn huà.
    He called me after he arrived in Shanghai.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

dàoarrive
reach

到 and 达 both mean reach or arrive, so the word emphasizes getting to a destination.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhìto arrive
Sound part声符shēngfú
dāodào
Same sound today

到 combines 至, meaning 'to arrive', with 刀 as the sound part. The 至 part points to the idea of reaching a stopping point.

Open 到 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

This form 达 pairs 辶 (written in full as 辵) with 大 as a sound component.

Open 达 →

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