刻板 (kè bǎn) — stereotyped, rigid, inflexible

Definition

Used to describe people, thinking, or methods that are rigid and stereotyped, lacking flexibility. As a verb here it functions as an adjective meaning 'inflexible / set in one's ways.'

verb
stereotypedrigidinflexible

Examples

  • 刻板。
    Hěn duō guǎng gào dōu chōng mǎn xìng bié kè bǎn yìn xiàng.
    Many advertisements are full of gender stereotypes.
  • 刻板,。
    Tā de sī wéi tài kè bǎn le, bù kěn jiē shòu xīn xiǎng fǎ.
    His thinking is too rigid; he refuses to accept new ideas.
  • 刻板。
    Lǎo shī tí xǐng wǒ men yào bì miǎn kè bǎn de jiào xué fāng fǎ.
    The teacher reminded us to avoid stereotyped teaching methods.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

板bǎnboard

“刻” means to cut or carve and “板” means a board, so the image is cutting a printing block and hence a fixed, rigid manner.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
刂Written in full as刀dāo
Sound part声符shēngfú
亥
亥hài刻kè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

刻 is made of 刂, a form of 刀 (knife), and 亥, which gives the sound.

Open 刻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
反
反fǎn板bǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

板 pairs 木 (tree) with 反 as a sound part.

Open 板 →

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