前奏 (qián zòu) — prelude (in music); harbinger, precursor (of an event)

Definition

Literally 'front performance': the opening section of a musical piece, or figuratively a sign that something larger is about to happen.

noun
prelude (in music)harbingerprecursor (of an event)

Examples

  • 前奏
    Zhè shǒu gāng qín qǔ de qián zòu fēi cháng yōu měi.
    The prelude of this piano piece is very beautiful.
  • 前奏
    Zhè cì huì tán shì hé píng xié yì de qián zòu.
    This meeting is a harbinger of the peace agreement.
  • Chūn tiān de xì yǔ shì huā kāi de qián zòu.
    The spring drizzle is a prelude to the blooming of flowers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

qiánbefore
zòumusic

前 means 'before' and 奏 refers to music, giving a piece played before the main work.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In the older form of 前, 止 (foot) and 舟 (boat) showed a foot on a boat moving forward; in the current 前 those parts are shortened.

Open 前 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape of 奏 pictures hands holding an object, perhaps an instrument used in a ritual, or hands collecting resin dripping from a cut tree.

Open 奏 →
Appears in

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