前所未有 (qián suǒ wèi yǒu) — unprecedented; never seen before

Definition

Common, neutral phrase for 'unprecedented' — used broadly in speech and writing. 史无前例 is more formal and literary; 前无古人 emphasizes 'no one before' and is more rhetorical.

phrase
unprecedentednever seen before

Examples

  • 前所未有
    Zhè zhēn shì yí cì qián suǒ wèi yǒu de jī huì.
    This is truly an unprecedented opportunity.
  • 前所未有
    Jīn nián de jīng jì zēng zhǎng sù dù shì qián suǒ wèi yǒu de.
    This year's economic growth rate is unprecedented.
  • 前所未有
    Wǒ men miàn lín qián suǒ wèi yǒu de tiǎo zhàn.
    We face an unprecedented challenge.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

前所what before
qiánbeforesuǒthat which
偏正Modifier + head
未有not yet had
wèinot yetyǒuhave
偏正Modifier + head

前所 (what before) and 未有 (not yet had) together mean nothing comparable existed earlier.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In the older form of 前, 止 (foot) and 舟 (boat) showed a foot on a boat moving forward; in the current 前 those parts are shortened.

Open 前 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnaxe
Sound part声符shēngfú
suǒ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

所 pairs 斤, an axe, with 戶, which gives the sound hù; the old meaning was the sound of logging.

Open 所 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 未 shows a tree with extra branches spreading above its trunk, like lush, overlapping limbs.

Open 未 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
yòuyǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

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