剪子 (jiǎn zǐ) — scissors

Definition

noun
scissors
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 剪子
    Qǐng bǎ jiǎn zǐ dì gěi wǒ.
    Please hand me the scissors.
  • 剪子
    Zhè bǎ jiǎn zǐ hěn fēng lì, xiǎo xīn shǐ yòng.
    These scissors are very sharp, be careful when using them.
  • 剪子
    Tā yòng jiǎn zǐ jiǎn le yì zhāng piào liang de jiǎn zhǐ.
    He used the scissors to cut out a beautiful paper-cut.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

jiǎnto cut
thing

剪子 names scissors from 剪 meaning to cut and 子 as the familiar word form for such tools.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiánjiǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 剪, 刀 is the knife part and 歬 gives the sound. After 前 came to replace 歬, another 刀 was added to 剪.

Open 剪 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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