勃起 (bó qǐ) — to have an erection

Definition

verb
to have an erection

Examples

  • 勃起。
    Tā zǎo shàng xǐng lái shí fā xiàn bó qǐ le.
    He found he had an erection when he woke up in the morning.
  • 勃起。
    Yī shēng wèn tā zuì jìn yǒu méi yǒu bó qǐ kùn nan.
    The doctor asked him if he had any difficulty getting an erection recently.
  • 勃起。
    Zhè zhǒng yào kě yǐ bāng zhù nán xìng bó qǐ.
    This medication can help men achieve an erection.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

勃bóvigorously
起qǐrise

勃 conveys vigorous swelling and 起 means rise, giving the sense of rising stiffly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìpower
Sound part声符shēngfú
孛
孛bèi勃⁰bó
Same sound today

勃 pairs 力, which carries the sense of power or force, with 孛 as a sound part.

Open 勃 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
巳
巳sì起qǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

起 is made from 走 and 巳: 走 is the part connected with walking or running, and 巳 gives the sound.

Open 起 →
Appears in

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