(kān) — to investigate, to survey, to explore (bound form, used in compounds like 勘探, 勘测); to collate, to compare (bound form, used in compounds like 勘校, 勘误)

Definition

A bound morpheme meaning 'to investigate / survey' (勘察, 勘探) or 'to collate' (勘误). It never stands alone — only appears inside compound words.

bound form
to investigateto surveyto explore (bound form, used in compounds like 勘探, 勘测)to collateto compare (bound form, used in compounds like 勘校, 勘误)

Examples

  • Zhè ge tuán duì zhèng zài duì kuàng qū jìn xíng kān tàn.
    This team is currently prospecting the mining area.
  • Gōng chéng shī men yǐ jīng wán chéng le dì xíng kān cè gōng zuò.
    The engineers have already completed the terrain survey work.
  • Zhè běn shū de kān wù biǎo yǐ jīng fù zài zuì hòu.
    The errata list for this book has been attached at the end.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
strong
Sound part声符shēngfú
shènkān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

勘 pairs 力 (strong) with 甚 (shèn) for sound; it means to look at carefully, strongly.

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