勾结 (gōu jié) — to collude with, to conspire with (in a negative sense)

Definition

勾结 (gōujié) means 'to collude' — always negative, for secret cooperation in wrongdoing, unlike neutral 联手 or 协同 ('work together').

verb
to collude withto conspire with (in a negative sense)

Examples

  • 勾结,。
    Nà ge guān yuán yīn wèi gōu jié shāng rén, bèi kāi chú le.
    That official was dismissed for colluding with businessmen.
  • 勾结,。
    Tā men gōu jié zài yì qǐ, qǐ tú pò huài xuǎn jǔ.
    They colluded together in an attempt to sabotage the election.
  • 勾结。
    Jǐng fāng fā xiàn zhè liǎng huǒ rén àn zhōng gōu jié.
    The police discovered that these two groups were secretly colluding.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

勾 (hook) and 结 (tie) combine as parallel actions, suggesting people hooking and tying together in secret.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 勾 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 結; 结 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mì
Sound part声符shēngfú
吉
吉jí結jié
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 結 pairs 糸 with 吉; 吉 gives the sound, and 糸 relates to the meaning. The simplified 结 is a later shorthand.

Open 结 →

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