历历在目 (lì lì zài mù) — to be still vivid in one's memory (of past events or scenes); to remember something as if it were right before your eyes

Definition

Idiom: a past scene is so vivid it feels still in front of your eyes. Used for memories, dreams, or recounted events — emphasizes visual clarity, not just recollection.

idiom
to be still vivid in one's memory (of past events or scenes)to remember something as if it were right before your eyes

Examples

  • 历历在目。
    Tóng nián shí de qíng jǐng zhì jīn lì lì zài mù.
    The scenes from my childhood are still vivid in my memory.
  • 历历在目。
    Nà cì lǚ xíng de diǎn diǎn dī dī dōu lì lì zài mù.
    Every single detail of that trip is still clear before my eyes.
  • ,历历在目。
    Tā miáo shù dé tài shēng dòng le, fǎng fú nà jiàn shì jiù lì lì zài mù.
    He described it so vividly, it felt as if that event was right there before us.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歷; 历 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 历 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (简历, 经历) it is 歷; in others (日历) it is 曆.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
厤
厤lì歷lì
Same sound today

The form 歷 pairs 止 with the sound part 厤.

Open 历 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歷; 历 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 历 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (简历, 经历) it is 歷; in others (日历) it is 曆.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
厤
厤lì歷lì
Same sound today

The form 歷 pairs 止 with the sound part 厤.

Open 历 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

The early form of 在 used 才 for its sound; a second sound part 士 was added later, and that 士 became the 土 seen in 在.

Open 在 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

目 began as a drawing of a human eye, turned sideways.

Open 目 →

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