厚礼 (hòu lǐ) — generous gift; lavish present

Definition

厚礼 means a ‘generous / lavish gift’ — the 厚 emphasizes the gift’s weight and value, used when the present is unusually substantial or heartfelt.

noun
generous giftlavish present
Measure word · 份

Examples

  • 厚礼。
    Tā sòng le yí fèn hòu lǐ gěi lǎo shī.
    He gave a generous gift to the teacher.
  • 厚礼。
    Zhè fèn hòu lǐ dài biǎo le wǒ men quán jiā de xīn yì.
    This lavish gift represents the heartfelt wishes of our whole family.
  • 厚礼,。
    Shōu dào rú cǐ hòu lǐ, tā gǎn dào fēi cháng róng xìng.
    Receiving such a generous gift, he felt very honored.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

厚hòugenerous
礼lǐgift

厚 describes something generous or substantial, and 礼 names a gift, giving a lavish present.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 厂厂chǎngcliff; cave on a cliff
  • 𣆪𣆪𣆪jug

The shape of 厚 puts 𣆪, a jug, beneath 厂, a cliff or cave.

Open 厚 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 禮; 礼 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
礻Written in full as示shìaltar
Sound part声符shēngfú
豊
豊lǐ禮lǐ
Same sound today

The traditional form 禮 pairs 礻 (altar) with 豊, a sound part, for performing rites at the altar; the simplified 礼 is a later shorthand.

Open 礼 →

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