原子 (yuán zǐ) — atom

Definition

noun
atom
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 原子
    Měi gè yuán zǐ dōu yǒu yí gè yuán zǐ hé hé diàn zǐ.
    Every atom has a nucleus and electrons.
  • 原子
    Zhè zhǒng cái liào shì yóu jǐ bǎi gè yuán zǐ zǔ chéng de.
    This material is composed of several hundred atoms.
  • 原子
    Kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū yuán zǐ zhī jiān de xiāng hù zuò yòng.
    Scientists are studying the interactions between atoms.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yuánoriginal
particle

原 gives the sense of original or primary, and 子 gives the sense of a tiny particle, naming the atom.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

原 combines 泉 (spring) and 厂 (cliff), picturing a spring bursting from a cliff-side, which gives the sense of origin or source.

Open 原 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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