原着 (yuán zhù) — original work (as opposed to a translation, adaptation, or abridgment)

Definition

noun
original work (as opposed to a translation, adaptation, or abridgment)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 原着
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng gǎi biān zì yí bù yuán zhù.
    This movie was adapted from an original work.
  • 原着
    Fān yì běn hé yuán zhù zài fēng gé shàng yǒu suǒ bù tóng.
    The translation and the original work differ in style.
  • 原着
    Xué zhě men cháng cháng zhēng lùn yuán zhù de chuàng zuò nián dài.
    Scholars often debate the creation date of the original work.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yuánoriginal
zhewritten work

原 means 'original', and 着 denotes a written work, so the whole is the original work.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

原 combines 泉 (spring) and 厂 (cliff), picturing a spring bursting from a cliff-side, which gives the sense of origin or source.

Open 原 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 著; 着 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhězháo
Same sound today

The traditional form 著 puts 艸 (grass; plant) above 者, which gives the sound; the simplified 着 is a later shorthand.

Open 着 →

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