口岸 (kǒu àn) — port (for external trade); border crossing point

Definition

口岸 is an official port or border crossing point, emphasizing the customs/trade function across a national border. Compared to 港口 (a general port/harbor), 口岸 focuses on the formal checkpoint between countries.

noun
port (for external trade)border crossing point
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 口岸。
    Zhè ge kǒu àn měi tiān yǒu dà liàng huò wù jìn chū.
    A large volume of goods passes through this port every day.
  • 口岸。
    Lǚ kè zài kǒu àn xū chū shì hù zhào.
    Travelers need to show their passports at the border checkpoint.
  • 口岸。
    Liǎng guó zhī jiān de kǒu àn mào yì fán máng.
    Trade is busy at the port between the two countries.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

口kǒuharbor mouth
岸ànshore

口 (harbor mouth) and 岸 (shore) together name a border port.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 口 looks like an open mouth.

Open 口 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
屵屵àncliff
Sound part声符shēngfú
干
干gān岸àn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

岸 shows 屵, a cliff, next to 干, which gives a clue to the sound; together they point to the edge of land.

Open 岸 →

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