口技 (kǒu jì) — vocal mimicry, the Chinese art of sound imitation (not ventriloquism)

Definition

Traditional Chinese performing art of imitating sounds with the mouth — birds, wind, machinery — for a live audience. Not ventriloquism (no dummy).

noun
vocal mimicry, the Chinese art of sound imitation (not ventriloquism)

Examples

  • 口技
    Tā biǎo yǎn de kǒu jì fēi cháng jīng cǎi, mó fǎng le niǎo jiào hé fēng shēng.
    His vocal mimicry performance was very exciting, imitating bird calls and wind sounds.
  • 口技
    Zhè wèi yì shù jiā cóng xiǎo xué xí kǒu jì, xiàn zài néng mó fǎng jǐ shí zhǒng shēng yīn.
    This artist learned vocal mimicry from childhood and can now imitate dozens of sounds.
  • 口技
    Wǒ zuó tiān zài jù yuàn kàn le yì chǎng kǒu jì biǎo yǎn, guān zhòng dōu hěn jīng yà.
    Yesterday I watched a vocal mimicry performance at the theater; the audience was all amazed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

kǒumouth
skill

“口” names the mouth, “技” names skill; together a mouth skill.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 口 looks like an open mouth.

Open 口 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

技 pairs 扌 (hand) with 支, which gives the sound. The hand part fits the idea of skill or ability done with the hands.

Open 技 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.