口语 (kǒu yǔ) — (noun) spoken language, oral language, colloquial speech; (literary) slander, gossip

Definition

口语 means 'spoken language' (as a skill or register) — contrasted with written Chinese. The other meaning, 'slander/gossip,' is rare and literary.

noun
spoken languageoral languagecolloquial speech(literary) slandergossip
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 口语
    Wǒ de kǒu yǔ bú tài hǎo, xū yào duō liàn xí.
    My spoken language is not very good; I need to practice more.
  • Zhè mén kǒu yǔ kè hěn yǒu yì si.
    This spoken language class is very interesting.
  • 口语
    Wǒ měi tiān liàn xí kǒu yǔ, yīn wèi xiǎng shuō dé gèng zì rán.
    I practice spoken language every day because I want to speak more naturally.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

kǒumouth
language

口 points to the mouth, and 语 to language, giving spoken language.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 口 looks like an open mouth.

Open 口 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

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