口述 (kǒu shù) — to recount orally; to dictate

Definition

口述 (kǒu shù) means to convey content through spoken words rather than writing — used for recounting events, dictating a text, or transmitting stories that were never written down.

verb
to recount orallyto dictate

Examples

  • 口述。
    Tā kǒu shù le dāng tiān fā shēng de shì qing.
    He orally recounted what happened that day.
  • 口述。
    Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn bào gào kǒu shù yí biàn.
    Please dictate this report once.
  • 口述。
    Hěn duō lì shǐ gù shi shì yóu zǔ xiān kǒu shù xià lái de.
    Many historical stories were passed down orally by our ancestors.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

口kǒumouth
述shùnarrate

口 means mouth and 述 means narrate; together they mean narrate by mouth.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 口 looks like an open mouth.

Open 口 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
朮
朮zhú述shù
Same sound today

述 combines 辵, a walking radical, with 朮, which gives the sound; the walking part belongs to the meaning.

Open 述 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.