古人 (gǔ rén) — ancient people; the ancients

Definition

古人 refers to the people who lived in ancient times (the emphasis is on the PEOPLE, not the era itself — for the time period, use 古代).

noun
ancient peoplethe ancients
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 古人
    gǔ rén Rèn wéi tiān yuán dì fāng, dàn wǒ men xiàn zài zhī dào dì qiú shì yuán de.
    The ancients believed the sky was round and the earth was square, but we now know the earth is round.
  • 古人
    Zhè xiē chū tǔ wén wù fǎn yìng le gǔ rén de shēng huó fāng shì.
    These unearthed artifacts reflect the way of life of ancient people.
  • 古人
    Wǒ men yīng gāi xué xí gǔ rén de zhì huì, dàn yě yào jié hé xiàn dài kē xué.
    We should learn from the wisdom of the ancients, but also combine it with modern science.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

ancient
rénperson

古 points to an earlier time and 人 to people, giving 'people of ancient times'.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

One reading of 古 sees a shield-like shape above an open mark, showing strength and firmness. Another sees a person spitting out bad-tasting food.

Open 古 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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