只身 (zhī shēn) — alone; by oneself (formal, often used in written or narrative contexts)

Definition

只身 is a formal/literary adverb meaning 'alone, by oneself' — restricted to written narrative (journalism, novels), never everyday speech.

adverb
aloneby oneself (formal, often used in written or narrative contexts)

Examples

  • 只身。
    Tā zhī shēn qián wǎng le nà ge mò shēng de chéng shì.
    He went to that unfamiliar city alone.
  • 只身,。
    Tā zhī shēn chuǎng dàng jiāng hú, cóng bù yī kào bié rén.
    She ventured out alone into the world, never relying on others.
  • 只身,。
    Zhè wèi lǎo rén zhī shēn lái dào guó wài, yǔ yán bù tōng.
    This elderly person came abroad alone and didn't speak the language.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

只zhīsingle
身shēnbody/self

“只” means single and “身” means body or self, so together they convey being alone.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

只 shows air coming out of a mouth, for a word used in speech.

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A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 身 comes from a drawing of a pregnant woman.

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