可恨 (kě hèn) — hateful, detestable

Definition

A literary 'detestable / hateful' — stronger emotion than 讨厌 and more formal/written, used to condemn behavior or people with moral outrage.

adjective
hatefuldetestable

Examples

  • 可恨。
    Zhè ge rén zhēn kě hèn.
    This person is truly hateful.
  • 可恨。
    Tā de xíng wéi ràng rén gǎn dào kě hèn.
    His behavior makes people feel detestable.
  • 可恨。
    Zhè zhǒng qī piàn de zuò fǎ zhēn shì kě hèn.
    This kind of deceitful practice is really detestable.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
前缀qiánzhuìPrefix

A fixed syllable in front that adds a shade of meaning but carries none of its own.

可kěworthy of

可 conveys worthy of and 恨 means hate, so the word means hateful.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丂
丂kǎo可kě
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

可 pairs 口 (mouth) with 丂 as a sound part; it is tied to air from the mouth, perhaps singing.

Open 可 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart; thought; emotion
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn恨hèn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 忄 is the heart, pointing to an emotion such as regret or hate. The right side 艮 supplies the sound.

Open 恨 →

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