吊唁 (diào yàn) — to condole; to offer condolences

Definition

A formal verb for 'offering condolences' at a funeral or after a death. 比 慰问 more solemn and specific to bereavement, almost always paired with 死者 or the bereaved family.

verb
to condoleto offer condolences

Examples

  • 吊唁
    Hěn duō qīn yǒu qián lái diào yàn, biǎo dá āi sī.
    Many relatives and friends came to offer condolences and express their grief.
  • 吊唁
    Tā tè dì cóng wài dì gǎn huí lǎo jiā diào yàn.
    He made a special trip back to his hometown from elsewhere to pay his respects.
  • 吊唁
    Zàng lǐ shàng, dài biǎo xuān dú le dān wèi de diào yàn xìn.
    At the funeral, a representative read aloud the condolence letter from the workplace.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

diàocondole
yànoffer condolences

吊 and 唁 both express sympathy for bereavement, so together they mean to offer condolences.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 吊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
yányàn
Same sound today

The shape pairs 口 (mouth) with 言, which provides the sound.

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