同床共枕 (tóng chuáng gòng zhěn) — to share a bed (and pillow); figuratively, to be intimately close (like spouses or lifelong partners)

Definition

Literally 'share the same bed and pillow' — used for spouses or partners who are deeply intimate. Beyond marriage, it can describe any two people who are extremely close (e.g. close friends).

idiom
to share a bed (and pillow)figurativelyto be intimately close (like spouses or lifelong partners)

Examples

  • 同床共枕
    Tā men jié hūn hòu yì zhí tóng chuáng gòng zhěn, gǎn qíng hěn hǎo.
    After they got married, they have always shared a bed and been very close; their relationship is good.
  • 同床共枕
    Zhè duì lǎo fū qī suī rán yǐ jīng nián guò bā shí, dàn yī rán tóng chuáng gòng zhěn, ēn ài rú chū.
    This elderly couple, though over eighty, still share a bed and are as loving as ever.
  • 同床共枕
    Tā men bù jǐn shì hé zuò huǒ bàn, gèng shì tóng chuáng gòng zhěn de zhì yǒu.
    They are not only business partners but also close friends who share everything.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

同床same bed
偏正Modifier + head
共枕share a pillow
gòngsharezhěnpillow
动宾Verb + object

The idiom pairs 同床 'same bed' with 共枕 'share a pillow' to describe intimate closeness.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

同 originally drew a pipe. It is the old form of 筒.

Open 同 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The 床 shape combines 广, a house, and 木, tree, to show a wooden bed inside a house.

Open 床 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • gǒngtwo hands
  • kǒuan object

共 shows 廾, two hands, holding up an object. That object was written 口 and later became the 廿-like top.

Open 共 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yóuzhěn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

枕 is written with 木 (wood) beside 冘; 木 is the meaning part and 冘 the sound part.

Open 枕 →

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