同情心 (tóng qíng xīn) — sympathy; compassion

Definition

noun
sympathycompassion

Examples

  • 同情心
    Tā duì qióng rén hěn yǒu tóng qíng xīn.
    He has a lot of sympathy for poor people.
  • 同情心
    Tīng dào tā de gù shi, wǒ xīn zhōng chōng mǎn le tóng qíng xīn.
    Hearing her story, my heart was filled with sympathy.
  • 同情心
    Wǒ men xū yào gèng duō de tóng qíng xīn, ér bú shì lěng mò.
    We need more sympathy, not indifference.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

同情sympathy
tóngsameqíngfeeling
偏正Modifier + head
xīnheart

同情 means shared feeling, with 同 same and 情 feeling, and 心 is the heart, so it is a heart of sympathy.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

同 originally drew a pipe. It is the old form of 筒.

Open 同 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqíng
Same sound today

情 shows 心 (heart) beside 青, which gives the sound. The heart part points to feelings and inner states.

Open 情 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

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