名著 (míng zhù) — masterpiece

Definition

noun
masterpiece
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 名著
    Zhè bù míng zhù shì zhōng guó wén xué de jīng diǎn.
    This masterpiece is a classic of Chinese literature.
  • 名著
    Lǎo shī tuī jiàn wǒ men dú jǐ bù shì jiè míng zhù.
    The teacher recommended we read several world masterpieces.
  • 名著
    Tā huā le hěn duō shí jiān yán jiū zhè bù míng zhù.
    He spent a lot of time researching this masterpiece.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

míngfamous
zhùwritten work

名 marks something famous, while 著 is a written work, together suggesting a famous work.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhězhù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

著 pairs 艸 (grass or plants) with 者 as the sound part.

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