听筒 (tīng tǒng) — (telephone) receiver; earphone; headphone; stethoscope

Definition

A compound noun covering three audio devices: the telephone receiver (拿起听筒), the stethoscope (医生用听筒), and headphones/earphones. The meaning is set by context, since the word itself just means "listening tube."

noun
(telephone) receiverearphoneheadphonestethoscope
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 听筒
    Tā ná qǐ tīng tǒng, shuō le yī shēng "wèi".
    He picked up the receiver and said "hello".
  • 听筒
    Yī shēng yòng tīng tǒng tīng bìng rén de xīn tiào.
    The doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat.
  • 听筒
    Tā dài shàng tīng tǒng, kāi shǐ tīng yīn yuè.
    He put on the headphones and started listening to music.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

tīnglisten

“听” is listen and “筒” is tube, naming a tube used for hearing.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聽; 听 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 聽 has 耳 (ear) and 口 (mouth), used for listening; the simplified 听 is a later shortened form unrelated to that picture.

Open 听 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
tóngtǒng
Same sound today

The bamboo part 竹 marks 筒 as a bamboo tube, and 同 gives its sound.

Open 筒 →

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