吼叫 (hǒu jiào) — to roar, to shout, to howl

Definition

A vivid verb for animal or human loud, fierce vocal sounds — roars, howls, angry shouts. More intense and animal-like than the everyday 喊 or 叫.

verb
to roarto shoutto howl

Examples

  • 吼叫。
    Tā fèn nù dì hǒu jiào.
    He roared angrily.
  • 吼叫。
    Shī zi fā chū yī shēng hǒu jiào.
    The lion let out a roar.
  • 吼叫。
    Bàn yè lǐ wǒ tīng dào le láng de hǒu jiào.
    In the middle of the night, I heard a wolf howling.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

吼 and 叫 both describe loud vocalization, so together they mean to roar or shout.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
孔
孔kǒng吼hǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

吼 combines 口 (mouth) with 孔, which gives the character its sound. The mouth part shows the roar or growl is made by the mouth.

Open 吼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
丩
丩jiū叫jiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

叫 shows a mouth 口 and a sound part 丩. The mouth fits the old sense of shouting.

Open 叫 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.