吼声 (hǒu shēng) — roar (of an animal or person)

Definition

noun
roar (of an animal or person)
Measure word · 声

Examples

  • 吼声吼声。
    Yuǎn hǒu shēng chù chuán lái yí zhèn hǒu shēng.
    A roar came from afar.
  • 吼声。
    Lǎo hǔ de hǒu shēng zhèn dòng le zhěng gè shān gǔ.
    The tiger's roar shook the whole valley.
  • 吼声。
    Tā fèn nù de hǒu shēng ràng suǒ yǒu rén dōu ān jìng le xià lái.
    His angry roar silenced everyone.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

吼 and 声 join a roar with the idea of sound, giving a loud cry.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
孔
孔kǒng吼hǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

吼 combines 口 (mouth) with 孔, which gives the character its sound. The mouth part shows the roar or growl is made by the mouth.

Open 吼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聲; 声 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
耳耳ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
殸
殸qìng聲shēng
Same sound today

The traditional form 聲 pairs 耳 (ear) with 殸 as a sound part; the simplified 声 is a shorthand and does not show those original parts.

Open 声 →

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