呆板 (dāi bǎn) — stiff, inflexible, mechanical (of behavior, writing, thinking)

Definition

An adjective for people, writing, or methods that are rigid and mechanical — lacking flexibility or imagination. Colloquial and pejorative, stronger than 死板 only in tone, not meaning.

adjective
stiffinflexiblemechanical (of behavior, writing, thinking)

Examples

  • 呆板,。
    Tā zhè ge rén hěn dāi bǎn, yì diǎn yōu mò gǎn dōu méi yǒu.
    He is very stiff and doesn't have any sense of humor.
  • ,呆板。
    Zhè piān wén zhāng xiě dé tài píng dàn, fēng gé tài dāi bǎn.
    This writing is too bland, the style is too stiff.
  • 呆板,。
    Tā men de guǎn lǐ mó shì tài dāi bǎn, quē shǎo líng huó xìng.
    Their management model is too rigid and lacks flexibility.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

板bǎnstiff

「呆」 suggests dullness and 「板」 suggests stiffness, together conveying inflexibility.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

呆 combines 口 (mouth) and 木 (wood) to show something dull or wooden, which came to mean foolish.

Open 呆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
反
反fǎn板bǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

板 pairs 木 (tree) with 反 as a sound part.

Open 板 →

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