哑剧 (yǎ jù) — pantomime (silent theatrical performance using gestures and expressions)

Definition

哑剧 (yǎ jù) means 'pantomime' — theatrical performance using only gestures and facial expressions, with no spoken words.

noun
pantomime (silent theatrical performance using gestures and expressions)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 哑剧
    Zuó wǎn wǒ qù jù yuàn kàn le yì chǎng jīng cǎi de yǎ jù.
    Last night I went to the theater and watched a wonderful pantomime.
  • 哑剧
    Zhè wèi yǎ jù yǎn yuán de dòng zuò fēi cháng shēng dòng.
    This pantomime actor's movements are very vivid.
  • 哑剧
    yǎ jù Hé huà jù bù tóng, tā wán quán bù shǐ yòng yǔ yán.
    Pantomime is different from stage plays; it uses no language at all.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

mute
drama

哑 means mute and 剧 means drama, so the sense is a drama without speech.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 啞; 哑 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In the traditional form 啞, 口 shows the idea of mouth, and 亞 supplies the pronunciation; the simplified 哑 is a later shorthand.

Open 哑 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 劇; 剧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 劇 pairs 豦, which gives the sound, with 刀, a knife; the simplified 剧 is a later shorthand.

Open 剧 →
Appears in

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