唇膏 (chún gāo) — lipstick

Definition

noun
lipstick
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 唇膏
    Tā mǎi le yì zhī xīn chún gāo.
    She bought a new lipstick.
  • 唇膏
    Zhè zhī chún gāo de yán sè hěn shì hé nǐ.
    This lipstick's color suits you well.
  • 唇膏
    Wǒ xí guàn xiān tú rùn chún gāo, zài tú chún gāo.
    I'm used to applying lip balm first, then lipstick.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

gāoointment

唇 gives lip and 膏 gives ointment, so the word names a lip ointment.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

唇 is built from 口, meaning mouth, and 辰, which points to its sound.

Open 唇 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
gāogào
Same sound today

膏 combines 高 as a sound part with 肉 (meat) as its meaning part.

Open 膏 →

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