啧 (zé) — click of the tongue (expressing disapproval, annoyance, or admiration)

Definition

An onomatopoeia for a tongue-click sound used to express emotion — typically disapproval or annoyance (e.g. 别啧了, 'stop clicking your tongue'), or sometimes admiration. It is not a verb; it stands alone or with 了.

onomatopoeia
click of the tongue (expressing disapproval, annoyance, or admiration)

Examples

  • ,啧,。
    Tā tīng le zhè huà, zhǐ shì zé le yī shēng, méi shuō huà.
    He just clicked his tongue upon hearing this and didn't say anything.
  • ,啧。
    Kàn dào tā de xīn yī fu, dà jiā dōu zé le yī shēng biǎo shì chēng zàn.
    Seeing her new clothes, everyone clicked their tongues in admiration.
  • 啧,。
    Bié zé le, wǒ zhī dào cuò le.
    Stop clicking your tongue, I know I was wrong.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 嘖; 啧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
責
責zé嘖zé
Same sound today

The traditional form 嘖 has 口 (mouth) on the left and 責 on the right, with 責 giving the sound; the simplified 啧 is a later abbreviation.

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