喃喃 (nán nán) — muttering, murmuring (onomatopoeia)

Definition

An onomatopoeia for soft, indistinct murmuring — always used with 自语 ('to oneself') or as a 定语 before a noun like 说话声.

onomatopoeia
mutteringmurmuring (onomatopoeia)

Examples

  • 喃喃,。
    Tā zuò zài jiǎo luò nán nán zì yǔ, méi rén tīng qīng tā shuō shén me.
    He sat in the corner muttering to himself; no one could hear what he said.
  • 喃喃。
    Chuāng wài chuán lái yí zhèn nán nán de shuō huà shēng.
    A sound of murmuring voices came from outside the window.
  • 喃喃。
    Tā zài shuì mèng zhōng bú duàn nán nán zhe shén me.
    She kept murmuring something in her sleep.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
叠音diéyīnRepeated syllable

One syllable written twice as a single unit of meaning; neither half stands alone.

The repeated characters together imitate low, continuous talking; neither one alone carries this meaning.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
南
Same sound today

喃 pairs 口 (mouth) with 南, which gives the sound nán.

Open 喃 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
南
Same sound today

喃 pairs 口 (mouth) with 南, which gives the sound nán.

Open 喃 →

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