(hǎn) — to shout; to yell; to call out (to someone)

Definition

喊 (hǎn) means to shout or yell — louder and more forceful than 叫, which is the everyday 'to call' (a name, a person). The HSK7 words 呼唤 and 呐喊 are more formal or literary for 'to call out'.

verb
to shoutto yellto call out (to someone)

Examples

  • Bié hǎn le, hái zi zhèng zài shuì jiào.
    Stop shouting, the child is sleeping.
  • Tā zài nà biān dà hǎn wǒ de míng zì.
    He is shouting my name over there.
  • Tā dà shēng hǎn jiù mìng.
    He shouted 'Help!' loudly.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiánhǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

喊 puts 口 (mouth) beside 咸, showing a mouth action and using 咸 for the sound.

Browse more HSK 4 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.