喜欢 (xǐ huan) — to like, to be fond of

Definition

The everyday word for 'to like'. Weaker than 爱 ('love') and more neutral than 喜爱, which feels warmer or stronger.

verb
to liketo be fond of

Examples

  • 喜欢
    Wǒ xǐ huan māo.
    I like cats.
  • 喜欢
    Tā xǐ huan hē shuǐ.
    He likes drinking water.
  • 喜欢
    Wǒ bù xǐ huan zhè běn shū.
    I don't like this book.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

like; joy
huānjoy; like

喜 and 欢 both convey joy or liking, so it means to like.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

喜 combines 壴, a drum, with 口, a mouth.

Open 喜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歡; 欢 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
guànhuān
Same sound today

The traditional form 歡 uses 雚 for the sound and 欠 for the meaning; the simplified 欢 is a later shorthand, so its parts do not carry that history.

Open 欢 →

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