(cháo) — to ridicule, to mock (bound morpheme)

Definition

嘲 (cháo) is a bound morpheme that only appears in compounds meaning to mock or ridicule, like 嘲笑 and 嘲讽 — it never stands alone as a verb.

bound form
to ridiculeto mock (bound morpheme)

Examples

  • Tā xǐ huan cháo xiào bié rén, zhè hěn bù hǎo.
    He likes to mock others, which is very bad.
  • Bú yào cháo fěng bié rén de quē diǎn.
    Don't taunt others about their shortcomings.
  • Tā jīng cháng cháo nòng tóng xué, dà jiā dōu bù xǐ huan tā.
    He often makes fun of classmates, and nobody likes him.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
cháocháo
Same sound today

嘲 pairs 口, the mouth, with 朝 as a sound part. The mouth part relates to the meaning.

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